{"id":865,"date":"2026-07-24T10:48:08","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T02:48:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jthxfzya.tk\/?p=865"},"modified":"2026-07-24T11:15:33","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T03:15:33","slug":"docker-compose%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86%e6%80%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jthxfzya.tk\/?p=865","title":{"rendered":"Docker\/Compose\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u6574\u7406\u603b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e00\u3001Docker \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. \u955c\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u7528\u9014<\/th>\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u793a\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
docker pull <\u955c\u50cf\u540d>:<\u6807\u7b7e><\/code><\/td>\u62c9\u53d6\u955c\u50cf<\/td>docker pull nginx:latest<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
docker images<\/code><\/td>\u5217\u51fa\u672c\u5730\u955c\u50cf<\/td>docker images<\/code> \u6216 docker images -a<\/code>\uff08\u542b\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u955c\u50cf\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
docker rmi <\u955c\u50cfID\u6216\u540d><\/code><\/td>\u5220\u9664\u955c\u50cf<\/td>docker rmi nginx<\/code> \u6216 docker rmi -f <\u955c\u50cfID><\/code>\uff08\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
docker build -t <\u955c\u50cf\u540d> .<\/code><\/td>\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u9700 Dockerfile\uff09<\/td>docker build -t myapp:v1 .<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. \u5bb9\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u7528\u9014<\/th>\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u793a\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
docker run [\u53c2\u6570] <\u955c\u50cf><\/code><\/td>\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668<\/td>docker run -d -p 8080:80 --name mynginx nginx<\/code> -d<\/code>\uff08\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff09 -p <\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u53e3>:<\u5bb9\u5668\u7aef\u53e3><\/code>\uff08\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff09 --name<\/code>\uff08\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
docker ps<\/code><\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/td>docker ps<\/code> \u6216 docker ps -a<\/code>\uff08\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
docker stop <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\/ID><\/code><\/td>\u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668<\/td>docker stop mynginx<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
docker start <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\/ID><\/code><\/td>\u542f\u52a8\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/td>docker start mynginx<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
docker restart <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\/ID><\/code><\/td>\u91cd\u542f\u5bb9\u5668<\/td>docker restart mynginx<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
docker rm <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\/ID><\/code><\/td>\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668<\/td>docker rm mynginx<\/code> \u6216 docker rm -f mynginx<\/code>\uff08\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
docker exec -it <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\/ID> <\u547d\u4ee4><\/code><\/td>\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>docker exec -it mynginx \/bin\/bash<\/code>\uff08\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
docker logs <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\/ID><\/code><\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7<\/td>docker logs mynginx<\/code> \u6216 docker logs -f mynginx<\/code>\uff08\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u7528\u9014<\/th>\u793a\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
docker network ls<\/code><\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u5217\u8868<\/td>docker network ls<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
docker volume create <\u5377\u540d><\/code><\/td>\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5377<\/td>docker volume create mydata<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
docker run -v <\u4e3b\u673a\u8def\u5f84>:<\u5bb9\u5668\u8def\u5f84><\/code><\/td>\u6302\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u5377\/\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>docker run -v \/home\/data:\/app\/data myapp<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001Docker Compose \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u662fdocker compose<\/code>\u4e0d\u518d\u662fdocker-compose<\/code>\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u7528\u9014<\/th>\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u793a\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
docker-compose up<\/code><\/td>\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/td>docker-compose up -d<\/code>\uff08\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff09 docker-compose up --build<\/code>\uff08\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
docker-compose down<\/code><\/td>\u505c\u6b62\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>docker-compose down -v<\/code>\uff08\u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
docker-compose ps<\/code><\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/td>docker-compose ps<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
docker-compose logs<\/code><\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7<\/td>docker-compose logs -f<\/code>\uff08\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
docker-compose build<\/code><\/td>\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf<\/td>docker-compose build<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. \u5bb9\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u7528\u9014<\/th>\u793a\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
docker-compose exec <\u670d\u52a1\u540d> <\u547d\u4ee4><\/code><\/td>\u8fdb\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>docker-compose exec web \/bin\/bash<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
docker-compose restart <\u670d\u52a1\u540d><\/code><\/td>\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/td>docker-compose restart web<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
docker-compose scale <\u670d\u52a1\u540d>=<\u6570\u91cf><\/code><\/td>\u6269\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf<\/td>docker-compose scale web=3<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u7528\u9014<\/th>\u793a\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
docker-compose -f <\u6587\u4ef6> up<\/code><\/td>\u6307\u5b9a Compose \u6587\u4ef6<\/td>docker-compose -f docker-compose-prod.yml up<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
docker-compose -p <\u9879\u76ee\u540d> up<\/code><\/td>\u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u540d<\/td>docker-compose -p myproject up<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
docker-compose config<\/code><\/td>\u9a8c\u8bc1 Compose \u6587\u4ef6\u8bed\u6cd5<\/td>docker-compose config<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u901a\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\n
      \n
    • -d<\/code>\uff1a\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff08detach\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • -p <\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u53e3>:<\u5bb9\u5668\u7aef\u53e3><\/code>\uff1a\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • -v <\u4e3b\u673a\u8def\u5f84>:<\u5bb9\u5668\u8def\u5f84><\/code>\uff1a\u6302\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u5377\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • -e <\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf><\/code>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u5982 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Docker Compose \u53c2\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\n
        \n
      • --project-name <\u540d\u79f0><\/code> \u6216 -p<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • --build<\/code>\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        \u793a\u4f8b\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. \u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a Nginx \u5bb9\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          docker run -d -p 80:80 --name my-nginx nginx
          <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
          <\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span>